See wōpijan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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{
"form": "present strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
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]
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{
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{
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},
{
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]
},
{
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]
},
{
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]
},
{
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},
{
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]
},
{
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]
},
{
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]
},
{
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]
},
{
"form": "wōpijum",
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"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "weōpum",
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"plural"
]
},
{
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"plural",
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]
},
{
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]
},
{
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"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weōpun",
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"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wōpijē",
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"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "weōpī",
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"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wōpijēs",
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"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wōpijē",
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"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weōpī",
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]
},
{
"form": "wōpijēm",
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"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "weōpīm",
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"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wōpijēþ",
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"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weōpīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wōpijēn",
"source": "inflection",
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"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weōpīn",
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"third-person"
]
},
{
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"singular"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wōpijandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wōpan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"str_jpres": "1"
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"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
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"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/wōpijan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to weep"
],
"id": "en-wōpijan-gmw-pro-verb-OMK1zpJV",
"links": [
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]
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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}
],
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],
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}
],
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},
{
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{
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},
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},
{
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},
{
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{
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"word": "weep"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
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"word": "weip"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
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"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "weep"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
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"word": "wepe"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "weepe"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
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"lang_code": "en",
"word": "weep"
},
{
"descendants": [
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}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "weip"
},
{
"descendants": [
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"word": "weep"
}
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"word": "wepe"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
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],
"word": "wepyn"
},
{
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},
{
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"word": "weep"
}
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"word": "weip"
},
{
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}
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}
],
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"tags": [
"Northern"
],
"word": "wep"
},
{
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{
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"word": "weip"
},
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}
],
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"word": "wepe"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"tags": [
"Ormulum"
],
"word": "wepenn"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
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"word": "weep"
},
{
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],
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"word": "weip"
},
{
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"word": "weep"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
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"word": "wepe"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"Worcestershire"
],
"word": "weopen"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"raw_tags": [
"early Kentish"
],
"tags": [
"Anglian"
],
"word": "wœ̄pan"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"word": "wapia"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"word": "wēpa"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "wōpen"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "wōpian"
},
{
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "wuopan"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "wuofen"
},
{
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "wüefen"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "wuofan"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "wuofen"
},
{
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"word": "wüefen"
}
],
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},
{
"descendants": [
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{
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],
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],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wōpijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wōpijaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *wōpijaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "present strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wōpijan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wōpijannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wōpijannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wōpijannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "wōpiju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "weōp",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wōpiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "weōpī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wōpidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weōp",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wōpijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "weōpum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wōpid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weōpud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wōpijand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weōpun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wōpijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "weōpī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wōpijēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wōpijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weōpī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wōpijēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "weōpīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wōpijēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weōpīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wōpijēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weōpīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wōpī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wōpid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wōpijandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wōpan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*wōpijan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"class": "7",
"str_jpres": "1"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/wōpijan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic class 7 strong j-present verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs",
"gmw-pro:Crying"
],
"glosses": [
"to weep"
],
"links": [
[
"weep",
"weep"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "wōpijan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for wōpijan meaning in Proto-West Germanic (11.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-09-20 using wiktextract (ea0d853 and 1ab82da). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.